Volvo 2003T Manuale di Servizio Pagina 8

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6
General instructions
Repair instructions and methods
The working methods described in the Workshop Man-
ual apply to work carried out in a workshop. The en-
gine has been removed from the boat and is installed
in an engine fixture. Unless otherwise stated recondi-
tioning work which can be carried out with the engine
in place follows the same working method.
Warning symbols used in this Workshop Manual (for
full explanation of the symbols refer to the section;
”Safety Precautions”)
WARNING!
IMPORTANT!
Note!
are not in any way comprehensive since it is impossi-
ble to predict every circumstance under which service
work or repairs may be carried out. Volvo Penta AB
can only indicate the risks considered likely to occur
as a result of incorrect working methods in a well-
equipped workshop using working methods and tools
tested by Volvo Penta AB.
All operations described in the Workshop Manual for
which there are Volvo Penta Special Tools available
assume that these tools are used by the service tech-
nician or person carrying out the repair. Volvo Penta
Special Tools have been specifically developed to en-
sure as safe and rational working methods as possi-
ble. It is therefore the responsibility of the person or
persons using other than Volvo Penta Special Tools
or approved Volvo Penta working methods (as de-
scribed in a Workshop Manual or Service Bulletin), to
acquaint themselves of the risk of personal injury or
actual mechanical damage or malfunction that can re-
sult from failing to use the prescribed tools or working
method.
In some cases special safety precautions and user in-
structions may be required in order to use the tools
and chemicals mentioned in the Workshop Manual.
Always follow these precautions as there are no spe-
cific instructions given in the Workshop Manual.
By following these basic recommendations and using
common sense it is possible to avoid most of the
risks involved in the work. A clean work place and a
clean engine will eliminate many risks of personal inju-
ry and engine malfunction.
Above all when working on the fuel system, engine lu-
brication system, air intake system, Turbocharger
unit, bearing seals and seals it is extremely important
to observe the highest standards of cleanliness and
avoid dirt or foreign objects entering the parts or sys-
tems, since this can result in reduced service life or
malfunctions.
Our joint responsibility
Every engine consists of many systems and compo-
nents that work together. If one component deviates
from the technical specifications this can have dra-
matic consequences on the environmental impact of
the engine even if it is otherwise in good running order.
It is therefore critical that the stated wear tolerances
are observed, that systems which can be adjusted are
correctly set up and that only Volvo Penta Original
Parts are used on the engine. The stated service inter-
vals in the Maintenance Schedule must be followed.
Some systems, such as the components in the fuel
system, require special expertise and special testing
equipment for service and maintenance. Some com-
ponents are factory sealed for environmental and
product specific reasons. Under no circumstances at-
tempt to service or repair a sealed component unless
the service technician carrying out the work is author-
ized to do so.
Bear in mind that most of the chemicals used around
boats are harmful to the environment if used incorrect-
ly. Volvo Penta recommends the use of bio-degradable
degreasing agents for all cleaning of engine compo-
nents unless otherwise stated in the Workshop Manu-
al. When working onboard a boat make a special point
of preventing oil, waste water from washing compo-
nents entering the bilges; instead remove all such
waste for safe disposal at an approved site for de-
struction.
Tightening torques
The correct tightening torques for critical joints which
must be tightened using a torque wrench are listed un-
der ”Technical Specifications -Tightening Torques” and
stated in the method descriptions in the Workshop
Manual. All tightening torques apply to cleaned
threads, bolt heads and mating surfaces. Tigthening
torques stated are for lightly oiled or dry threads.
Where grease, locking or sealing agents are required
for screwed joints this is stated in both the operation
description and in ”Tightening Torques”. Where no
tightening torque is stated for a joint use the general
tightening torques according to the tables below. The
tightening torques stated are a guide and the joint
does not have to be tightened using a torque wrench.
Dimension Tightening torque
Nm ft.lbs
M5 ............. 5 3.6
M6 ............. 10 7.3
M8 ............. 20 14.7
M10 ........... 40 29.5
M12 ........... 70 51.6
M14 ........... 115 84.8
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